The Penny Black Stamp Store: PB03: Superbly Detailed Penny Black with a Complete Cancellation

Tuesday 21 June 2011

PB03: Superbly Detailed Penny Black with a Complete Cancellation

Code PB03: SG3 / 1840 issued Penny Black 1d Black: 4 margins with a greyish black tone, showing superb details to Queen Victoria's face and the crown. The engine turnings on the background are also shown very clearly in this B-H Penny Black and with lightly pencilled on the reverse. VFU+ with a Cat. price of £300.00. This stamp came from Plate 1A which was the very first ever plate that was made to produce the Penny Black. The red Maltese Cross cancellation is near perfectly centered and complete cancellations are scarce. ~~£285.00~~ SOLD plus postage, shipped from the United Kingdom. A real keeper for any collection.

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A Brief History

Before 1st May 1840, posting a letter was a very complicated and expensive affair. It could cost the equivalent of a days wage, and it was charged by how many sheets of paper were used and how far it had to travel. Normally the recipient had to pay the cost.

Sir Roland Hill was responsible for reforming the British postal system, and as part of this a competition was held for the public to design the world’s first adhesive postage stamp. However none of the entries were thought suitable, so instead they used the profile sketch of a then 15 year old Queen Victoria. This image was used on stamps until the end of her reign. Because the Penny Black was the first postage stamp in the world, it did not show a country of origin, and to this day British stamps are the only stamps in the world that do not state what country they are from.

However, the Penny Black only remained in circulation for a year, as it was soon found that it was possible to remove the ink of the red cancellation mark and re-use the stamp, so the Treasury switched to the Penny Red and black cancellation ink.